Types of Asphalt Shingles

Asphalt shingles are exactly how they sound—asphalt ground and shaped to form a rectangular roofing block. This three-tiered block comprises a base mat, asphalt, and mineral granules.

While each layer includes material like fiberglass and various cellulose fibers, it all comes down to damage resistance. Asphalt shingles are among the most affordable and easiest roofing materials to find. Plus, there are many options to choose from.

Roofing can be complicated if you don’t understand what you’re looking at. Even though there are different types of asphalt shingles, they all provide exceptional durability. No matter what you choose, you can trust that your roof will be protected from the elements.

A few questions you may want to bring up to your installation company at the time of installation are cost and upkeep. Can I realistically maintain this type of roofing material while still staying within my budget?

Let’s explore the pros and cons of each asphalt shingle type:

Strip Shingles

Strip shingles are the most common. They’ve been dubbed “3-tab” shingles because of their length. Made from a single layer of asphalt, these shingles appear to be a ‘strip’ of asphalt laid across a roof.

The pros of strip shingles include their affordability, ease of installation, and lightweight nature. However, strip shingles can have a short lifespan due to their build.

Architectural (Dimensional) Shingles

Architectural or ‘dimensional shingles’ contain multiple layers of asphalt, meaning they’re built for a long life. These shingles tend to overlap or protrude, so make sure your home blends with that look.

Homeowners choose architectural shingles because, as the name suggests, they offer an enhanced style. They are considered the most cost-effective style as they don’t require frequent maintenance.

However, dimensional shingles are more susceptible to hail damage than other types because they are slightly lifted.

Luxury (Designer or Premium) Shingles

For those who are concerned about giving up the aesthetically pleasing look of their home, luxury or designer shingles may be for you. These high-quality laminated shingles can be multi-dimensional, instantly giving your home a sleek, customized look.

Their heavyweight material makes it easy to resist turbulent weather conditions. While luxury shingles are the best option for a unique appearance, they are also the most costly. The initial cost may be jarring, but luxury shingles last for 30-50 years, making them the most durable option available.

Specialty Asphalt Shingles

Now that we’ve gone over the fundamental options, there are a few specialized options to consider. Roofing companies (such as us at Premier) offer time-tested roofing shingles, such as storm-resistant options.

Many installation companies offer these specialized shingles:

Impact-Resistant Shingles

Impact in this sense refers to weather: heavy rainfall, high winds, or hail. Shingles are built with an SBS (synthetic rubber) modified material so that they can yield greater strength.

All impact-resistant shingles are class 4 impact-resistant. Class 4 impact resistance is a rating system used to gauge the durability of asphalt shingles. Specifically used to monitor their hail resistance, a class 4 rating on any asphalt shingle means that it is tough on storms.

While we don’t expect you to know the ins and outs of a class 4 rating, it helps to know what it is when filing an insurance claim.

Algae-Resistant Shingles

You might find algae in a pool or pond, but you can also find it growing on your roof. Spores can become airborne through high winds and can land on your roof. Excessive moisture can also cause algae to grow, leaving black streaks and patches.

Algae-resistant shingles work by using copper granules to repel algae. Copper ions bind with algae, preventing it from growing further. Homeowners who live in particularly windy regions should consider these shingles for year-round protection.

Energy-Efficient Shingles

The main focus of energy-efficient shingles is light reflection. These shingles refract incoming sun away from your home, instantly reducing internal energy usage. Think of these shingles as solar ‘cooling’ devices.

Without external heat dipping down into your home, why keep the fan at full speed? Energy-efficient shingles are a great way to promote eco-consciousness, as well as a low energy bill.

First, ask yourself what you need out of your home shingles. Is it a certain look or an improved energy bill? What can you live without? What can you live with? These will all help you narrow down which asphalt addition is right for your home.

Here are a few expert-recommended things to consider:

• Budget and installation costs
• Aesthetic preference and curb appeal
• Climate and weather resistance needs
• Warranty options and lifespan

While we trust that you know your home like no one else, it never hurts to consult an expert. Our roofing specialists at Premier Roofing can tell you which options fit your needs best without breaking the bank.

For the most cost-effective option, choose architectural shingles. For long-term durability, choose Luxury shingles. If your home is in a particularly moody region, choose Impact-resistant shingles.

No matter what your goal is, Premier Roofing has an accessible option for you.